Welcome To Ethiopia, 13 Months of Sunshine

13 ፀሐያማ ወራት

We Guide You Through the Country

ኑ ኢትዮጵያን እናስጎብኞት

The Blue Nile Falls

ጢስ አባይ

The Blue Nile Falls are a waterfall on the Blue Nile river in Ethiopia. They are known as Tis Abay in Amharic, when translated, means "smoking water"

The Obelisk of Axum

የ አክሱም ሃውልት

The Obelisk of Axum is a 1,700-year-old, 24-metres tall granite stele/obelisk, weighing 160 tonnes, in the city of Axum in Ethiopia.

Rich in Culture and History

የ ብዙ ታሪክና ባህል ባለቤት

Ethiopia's history is unparalleled. At roughly 2,000 years old, Ethiopia is the oldest country in Africa, and one of the oldest nations in the world. It is believed that the first king of Ethiopia, Menelik I, was the son of King Solomon of Israel and the Queen of Sheba. Ethiopia is the only African country which maintained freedom from colonial rule.

Beautiful Landscape and Wild life

ዉብ መልከአምድር ና የ እንስሳት ሐብት

The natural beauty of Ethiopia amazes the first- time visitor. Ethiopia is a land of rugged mountains up to 4,000 meters high, broad savannah, lakes and rivers. The unique Rift Valley is a remarkable region of volcanic lakes, with their famous collections of bird life, great escarpments and stunning vistas.

Showing posts with label archaeological sites. Show all posts
Showing posts with label archaeological sites. Show all posts

Historic Route Simien Mtns & Hidar Tsion Festival

Historic Route Simien Mtns & Hidar Tsion FestivalEthiopia travel to the major historical and cultural tourist attractions to visit world heritage sites in Gondar, Lalibela, Axum, Harer & Simien Mountains with visit of Hidar Tsion Festival in Axum.
Price: USD $2,990 per person
Type: Tour
Duration: 15 days
Customise: This Tour can be customised
Country: Ethiopia
Supplement: Plus USD $320 for a single person booking
Persons: minimum (2)  maximum (7)
Accommodation: Hotel
Game Parks:
Simien Mountains NP (Ethiopia)
Awash NP (Ethiopia)
Activities: Cultural Tours, Game Viewing, Historical Tours, Wildlife Viewing
 Itinerary
Historic Route Simien Mtns & Hidar Tsion Festival
Historic Route Simien Mtns & Hidar Tsion Festival
Historic Route Simien Mtns & Hidar Tsion Festival
ETHIOPIA HISTORIC ROUTE SIMIEN MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK AND HIDAR TSION FESTIVAL

The trip begins and ends in Addis Ababa, 15 days with in Ethiopia

AVAILABLE GROUP TOUR DEPARTURES:

From 23 November - 7 December

Group size: The minimum 2 (two) participants and maximum 7 (seven) participants.

OVERVIEW
The trip starts and ends in Addis Ababa. This cultural and historical adventure takes you through the rich historical, archaeological, religious and natural attractions of Ethiopia. It focuses on the historically important regions of Bahir Dar, Gondar, Askum, Mekele, Lalibela and Harer. A boat cruise over Lake Tana is arranged to visit old monasteries on the islands. With some distance drive from Bahir Dar, Blue Nile Falls will be visited. In Gondar the castle of Faselades, which is known as the Camelot of Africa, will be visited. On the way to Axum the magnificent mountain scenery of the Simien Mountains will be seen. After visiting the ancient city of Axum and its archaeological sites, you precede to Lalibela see the famous rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, often referred to as the 'Eighth wonder of the World'. Finally the trip ends by visiting the walled city of Harar.


DAY-TO-DAY ITINERARY

Day 1: Arrive in Addis Ababa, city tour of Addis Ababa
On arrival in Addis Ababa our representatives will meet you at Bole International Airport and transfers to Jupiter International Hotel. An overview of the program and itineraries will be given. The rest of the day visit historical sites in Addis Ababa including the National Archaeological Museum, where we will view the 3.6 million year old remains of “Lucy”, whose skeletal remains when discovered in 1974. You will also visit the Ethnological Museum at Addis Ababa University, Holy Trinity Cathedrals and Mount Entoto which rises up to an altitude of 3200 meters and offers the panoramic view of the metropolis. Overnight Jupiter International Hotel

Day 2: Addis Ababa – Bahir Dar
After breakfast drive to Bahir Dar via Debre Markos and Dejen which is the famous Teff growing region in the country. Teff is staple food of Ethiopians. After 103 kms drive, visit the 13th C monastery of Debre Libanos. Further down, you will enjoy the fabulous Blue Nile Gorge. Similar to the Grand Canon of USA. Overnight Tana /Papyrus Hotel.

Day 3: Bahir Dar
After breakfast drive to the small town of Tiss Abay to visit to the impressive Blue Nile Falls, locally known as Tis Isat or 'Smoke of Fire'. The falls throws up a continuous spray of water droplets which drench onlookers up to a kilometre away. Much of the water is diverted to for Hidro electric Generation but it is worth visiting for the walk around and see the country side. The area around the river is extremely fertile and the Amhara people who live here farm wheat, sorghum and Teff (from which injera, the national bread, is made. After the Falls, return to Bahir Dar for lunch the rest of the afternoon we take a boat trip on Lake Tana to visit ancient monasteries. We will visit two of the most accessible and representative of the monasteries, still serving their original function, Ura Kidane Mehret, and Azwa Maryam. Overnight same Hotel

Day 4: Drive Gondar Tour of Gondar
We experience typically in an Ethiopian African landscape as we drive from Bahir Dar to Gondar- 180 kms over wide grazing land, hilly mountains with numerous farmlands. The rest of the day visit attractions in Gondar. The attractions that you visit in Gondar includes: Castles of Gondar- are included in the World Heritage List, the royal Fasiledes Bath and the Church of Debre Berhan Selassie with its unique murals. Overnight Goha/ Red Fox Hotel

Day 5: Drive Simien Mountains
After breakfast departure for Debark town (100 Kms from Gondar), where the head quarter of Semien Mountains National Park is found. Here we pay the entrance fees and a scout and a local guide will accompany us. Then we continue driving to the gravel road to Buyit Ras, the first campsite of the National Park. On this drive you will gain your first impression of the scale and beauty of this highland region, the extraordinary scenery, enjoying the endemic Gelada Baboons and the bone breaker giant bird Lammergeyer roaring around. Overnight in Debark at Imitegogo Hotel.

Day 6: Drive Axum
On this day, you drive long (280kms) but enjoying very beautiful and spectacular landscape along the Semien Mountains and Tekeze Gorge. The road descends from 3100 meters through hairpin bends down the mountain side to 1400 meters in just 40kms! The drive down and back up to Adi Arkay showcases not only the immensely beautiful Simien Mountain massifs but also the people who eke out an existence in this unforgiving countryside. The drive continues through the Tekeze valley, crossing the Tekeze River, and onto Axum in the far north. Overnight Remhay Hotel

Day 7: Attend Hidar Tsion Festival and visit archaeological sites in Axum
We start early to attend the religious festival of Hidar Tsion, annual celebration of Saint Mary. Enjoy the spectacle of the priests chanting church music and beating drums.This is one of a pilgrim event for Ethiopian Orthodox Christians; may crowds arrive from the different corners of Ethiopia to attend the festival.

The rest of th day visit The archaeological and historical attractions in Axum include: the archaeological museum, monolithic steles or obelisks, the tombs of King Kaleb and King Gebre Meskal, and the legendary Bath of the Queen of Sheba, and the ruins of ancient palace of Queen Sheba. You also visit the new and the old Cathedral of St Mary of Zion and the sanctuary that houses the original Arc of the covenant. The 16th Century Cathedral of St Mary of Zion was probably built on an earlier 4th century church, and is the holiest church in Ethiopia. In its sanctuary is said to rest the original Ark of the Covenant. Overnight Remhay Hotel

Day 8: Drive from Axum to Mekele
After breakfast drive through the historical town of Adwa, this is the major African battlefield. Drive to the very small town of Yeha to visit the 5th century B.C imposing ruins of Yeha’s temple. It was a large pre-Christian temple consisting of a single oblong chamber. The temple is believed to be the oldest standing building in the country. You will also visit the 6th century A.D church of Aba Afse –the church, sharing the same compound with the temple, is rectangular in shape. Continue driving to Mekele-the capital of Tegray region en route visit Rock church of Wekro Cherkos. Overnight Mekele Axum Hotel

Day 9: Mekele – Lalibela
On this day, you will have the longest drive through the rough nature of road but nice to experience along with the magnificent scenery (gigantic, ups and downs landscape). You will have a chance to visit Lake Ashenge and good for birding. Proceed to Lalibela for dinner and overnight at Jerusalem/ Mountain View Hotel.

Day 10: Lalibela
Full day sightseeing tour of Lalibela: Lalibela, famous for its rock hewn churches dating back 800 years. There are no less than 1000 churches in the Lasta Region of Lalibela, some hidden in enormous caves, but it's exceptional to find 11 churches of such master craftsmanship in one locale. These brilliant feats of engineering and architecture are often referred to as the "Eighth wonder of the world". The afternoon is also spent exploring the atmospheric subterranean complex of passages and the 11 remarkable rock-hewn churches. Overnight Jerusalem/ Mountain View Hotel

Day 11: Lalibela – Kombolcha
After breakfast drive through the highland area of Delb where you can see the dramatic Ethiopian Landscape. Stop over at Hike town to visit the 13th C monastery of Hike Istifanos on the island of Lake Hike. Proceed to Kombolcha for dinner and overnight at Tekle Hotel.

Day 12: Kombolcha – Awash
Drive to Awash and visit the magnificent Awash water falls. Over night Genet Hotel

Day 13: Drive – Harar
After breakfast drive from Awash Sebat Killo to Harar. You will be driving through the Hararghe Mountains and we will see plenty of coffee and ‘chat’ fields. The region is well known in growing one of the best qualities of coffee in the country. Finally we will arrive in Harar early in the afternoon. Overnight Belayneh/ Heritage hotel

Day 14: In Harar
The same day you visit the colorful Muslim and Christian markets (known for basketry), the museum, and the traditional Hararie houses situated within the famous walled city. In the evening visit the hyena man while he feeds the hungry hyenas. Overnight Belayneh/Heritage hotel

Day 15: Drive to Addis Ababa Evening departure
After breakfast we drive to Addis Ababa. Evening we will have a fare well dinner in one of the Ethiopian restaurants for cultural dinner and dances from the different ethnic groups. Then after transfer to the airport for flight back home.

PRICE

The Current Price of the Tour = US $ 2,990
The Single room supplement = US $ 320


Price includes:
• Meet and greet at airport
• All accommodation based on twin room occupancy
• Meals in Addis, on bed and breakfast basis
• Meals out of Addis, on half board, Breakfast and dinner basis
• All entrance fees
• All transfers and visits in Addis Ababa using mini-bus according to the itinerary.
• All Ground transportation with a very good condition of 4WD Toyota Land Cruiser including insurance, fuel and all costs of the English speaking driver.
• Local Guide and scout fees in each regions
• Experienced English speaking Guide
• Boat trip on Lake Tana to visit two monasteries
• Farewell dinner in Addis to enjoy traditional Ethiopian food and Music
• A traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony at a convenient time in the program
• Government sales tax

Price doesn’t include
• International flights
• Lunch through out the trip and Dinner in Addis
• Any kind of drinks both Alcoholic and non alcoholic beverages.
• Lunch through out the trip
• Video filming and photography fees
• Incidental meals, snacks and drinks
• Tips and items of personal nature

Ethiopia Timket Festival: Celebrating in Lalibela

Ethiopia Timket Festival: Celebrating in LalibelaEthiopian religious festival celebrations are colorful and vibrant. Book this special tour and visit the people when they celebrate Timket- Epiphany festival in Lalibela. The tour also includes a visit of the major historical sites.
Price: USD $3,360 per person
Type: Tour
Duration: 13 days
Customise: This Tour can be customised
Country: Ethiopia
Supplement: Plus USD $400 for a single person booking
Persons: minimum (2)  maximum (11)
Accommodation: Hotel
Activities: Cultural Tours, Historical Tours
 Itinerary
Ethiopia Timket Festival: Celebrating in Lalibela
Trip Dates 15 - 27 January 2013, The trip begins and ends in Addis Ababa.

This trip begins with a rendezvous at the airport in Addis Ababa on Day 1. Please arrange your flight schedule so you will arrive on the correct day. But on your special request we can arrange other transfer for those arriving earlier.

Ethiopia developed a culture all of its own: its language, customs and arts are all distinctive. Surprisingly, not much has changed and the culture of the people is as it was long time ago. Religion is a constant and central feature of Ethiopians society. The traditions and festivals that take place thought out the country are deeply rooted and all are the more poignant.

Ethiopia also has rich tradition of secular and religions music, singing and dancing, and these together constitute an important part of Ethiopian natural life.

The main Highlights of this Ethiopia tour is to visit the celebration of Ethiopian Epiphany- Timket, on 19 January in Lalibela. Lalibela is one of the Holy towns in the country; Timket festival is celebrated so colorfully and differently. It is the best place to attend Timket festival in Ethiopia. The tour also includes a visit of Ethiopia Historic Route. The tour called the Ethiopia Historic Route is one of the great treasures of Ethiopia. It encompasses the history of Ethiopia from its early beginnings to modern day. A history that stretches back to the time of prehistoric man; to the 3,000 year old history of Axum; the 12th century churches of Lalibela, and the medieval castles of Gondar and the churches and monasteries on the islands of Lake Tana. With some distance drive from Bahir Dar, Blue Nile Falls will be visited.

Day 1: 15 January: Arrive in Addis Ababa, city tour of Addis
On arrival in Addis Ababa our representatives will meet you at Bole International Airport and transfers to Ghion Hotel. An overview of the program and itineraries will be given. The rest of the day visit historical sites in Addis Ababa including the National Archaeological Museum, where we will view the 3.6 million year old remains of “Lucy”, whose skeletal remains when discovered in 1974. You will also visit the Ethnological Museum at Addis Ababa University, Holy Trinity Cathedrals and Mount Entoto which rises up to an altitude of 3200 meters and offers the panoramic view of the metropolis. Overnight Ghion Hotel

Day 2:16 January: Drive to Dessie
Drive from Addis Ababa to Dissie through the Great Rift Valley. Continue driving through Tarma Ber, viewpoint as well as the escarpment of the rift valley. We will be arriving in Dessie in early afternoon Overnight Fasika Hotel

Day 3: 17 January: Drive to Lalibela.
After breakfast we drive to Lalibela on the way we will visit Hike Estrifanos monastery on the island of Lake Hike. After lunch stop at Woldia, continue to Lalibela driving through the highland area of Delb. According to Ethiopian tradition the Zagwe Dynasty emerged by the twelfth and thirteenth centuries following the decline of the Aksumite Empire (1137-1270). Power was shifted to Roha in Lasta District. This was renamed for King Lalibela of the Zagwe Dynasty which ruled in Lalibela for more than a century (1181-1221). The construction of eleven rock-hewn churches is attributed to King Lalibela. Some of the churches are monolithic, carved from a sloping mass of red volcanic scoria under laid by dark grey basalt and interconnected by a maze of tunnels and passages with openings to hermit caves and catacombs. Some are of the basilica type, having archaic features and imitating architectural elements from earlier periods, yet they differ in design and style. Two are decorated with interesting wall paintings and carved figures. The Lalibela churches are included in the World Heritage List since 1978. Overnight Mount View Hotel

Day 4: 18 January: In lalibela.
After breakfast visit of the other groups of Rock churches of Lalibela Bet Giyorgis, possibly the most elegant of all the Lalibela churches, lies somewhat isolated in the southwest part of the village on a sloping rock terrace. It can only be reached through a tunnel. The group of four, south of the Jordan River, comprise of Bet Emanuel, Bet Mercurios, Bet Abba Libanos and Bet Gabriel-Rufa'el. Bet Emanuel's elaborate exterior is much praised by art historians. Afternoon attend Eve of Timket, Epiphany at Lalibela. Overnight Mount View Hotel

Day 5: 19 January: Whole day attend the Timket Festival in Lalibela
Timket- Epiphany
Timket, or Timkat, is Ethiopian language for Epiphany. Although the holiday commemorating Christ's baptism in the River Jordan is observed by Christians all over the world, Timket is of special significance in Ethiopia. It is the most important and colourful event of the year.

The festival starts at Timket Eve, January 18, eleven days after the orthodox Christmas. Although the festival is largely religious, it has no lack of secular elements such as partying and match-making. According to the Ethiopian epic Kebra Negast, the Ark of the Covenant was abducted from Jerusalem to Ethiopia during the first millennium BC. Since then, it has become the most sacred element of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.

Early afternoon in the Timket Eve, the replicas of the Ark, covered by silks, are carried solemnly by priests from each church to the nearby body of water. Accompanying the procession are tens of thousands of church members and believers, chanting, dancing, drum-beating, horn-blowing, prayer-stick-waving and sistra(a simple musical instrument)-rattling. All in all, it resembles the scene described in the Old Testament.

As evening falls, the priests and the pious believers participate in overnight vigil around the Arks until dawn. Then huge crowds gather around the water. After the chief priest blesses the water, the celebration reaches its climax. Many jump into the water, the rest are eager to get a splash. After the religious vows are renewed, some of the Arks are paraded back with the same celebrating fashion.

Day 6: 20 January: Drive to Mekele
On this day, you drive long to Mekele through the rough nature of road but nice to experience along with the magnificent scenery (gigantic, ups and downs and magnificent landscape). Overnight Axum hotel

Day 7: 21 January: Drive to Axum
Drive to Axum through the Adwa Mountains en route you visit the monastery of Debre Damo. Continue to Axum and a short visit of temple for it is over 2500 years old Temple of the Moon and the church of Aba Aftse. Overnight Remehay Hotel

Day 8: 22 January: visit of historical and archaeological sites in Axum.
The ancient city of Axum is found close to Ethiopia's northern border. It marks the location of the heart of ancient Ethiopia, when the Kingdom of Axum was the most powerful state between the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia. The archaeological and historical attractions in Axum include: the archaeological museum, monolithic steles or obelisks, the tombs of King Kaleb and King Gebre Meskal, and the legendary Bath of the Queen of Sheba, and the ruins of ancient palace of Queen Sheba. You also visit the new and the old Cathedral of St Mary of Zion and the sanctuary that houses the original Arc of the covenant. The 16th Century Cathedral of St Mary of Zion was probably built on an earlier 4th century church, and is the holiest church in Ethiopia. In its sanctuary is said to rest the original Ark of the Covenant. Overnight Remhay Hotel

Day 9: 23 January: Drive to Gondar
On this day, you drive long (380kms) but enjoying very beautiful and spectacular landscape along Tekeze Gorge and Semien Mountains. The drive goes through the Tekeze valley, crossing the Tekeze River. Then After the road rises from1400 meters through hairpin bends down the mountain side to 3100 metres in just 40kms! The drive up to Debark town showcases not only the immensely beautiful Simien Mountain massifs but also the people who eke out an existence in this unforgiving countryside. You will arrive in Gondar early in the evening. Overnight Red Fox Hotel

Day 10: 24 January: Tour of drive to Bahir Dar Gondar
After breakfast visit attractions in Gondar including: Castles of Gondar- are included in the World Heritage List, the royal Fasiledes Bath and the Church of Debre Berhan Selassie with its unique murals. Then we drive to Bahir Dar for an overnight stay at Papyrus hotel. We experience typically in an Ethiopian African landscape as we drive from Gondar to Bahir Dar - 180 kms over wide grazing land, hilly mountains with numerous farmlands. On arrival in Bahar Dar you will be transferred to Papyrus hotel, Bahar Dar is a small town set on the southeastern shore of Lake Tana, It is the capital city of its region and an important commercial centre. Bahar Dar is the base to explore some of the ancient monasteries that have been built around Lake Tana, and the Blue Nile water falls. Overnight at Papyrus hotel

Day 11: 25 January: Tour of Gondar and drive to Bahir Dar
After breakfast we pay a visit to the impressive Blue Nile Falls, locally known as Tis Isat or 'Smoke of Fire'. Four hundred metres wide when in flood and 45 meters deep, the falls throws up a continuous spray of water droplets, which drench onlookers up to a kilometer away. The area around the river is extremely fertile and the Amhara people who live here farm wheat, sorghum and Teff from which injera, the national bread, is made. Drive back to Bahir Dar lunch in the hotel. After lunch, for the rest of the afternoon we take a boat trip on Lake Tana to visit ancient monasteries. We will visit two of the most accessible and representative of the monasteries, still serving their original function, Ura Kidane Mehret, and Azwa Maryam. Overnight at Papyrus hotel

Day 12: 26 January: Morning visit Blue Nile and then Drive to Debre Markos.
After breakfast drive to Debre Markos. We experience typically in an Ethiopian African landscape as we drive from Bahir Dar to Debre Markos over wide grazing land, hilly mountains with numerous farmlands. The drive is through Amhara people which is the famous Teff (a grain in which injera, the national bread, is made) growing area in the country. Overnight Shabel Hotel

Day 13: 27 January: Drive Addis Ababa; evening fare well dinner then departure
After breakfast drive to Addis Ababa en route you will visit the famous Blue Nile George and the Debre Libanos Monastery. Evening we will invite you a fare well dinner at in one of the cultural Ethiopian restaurants for Ethiopian dish and cultural dances from different ethnic groups. Then after transfer to the airport for departure on homeward-bound flight.

Price includes:
• Meet and greet at airport
• All accommodation based on twin room occupancy
• Meals in Addis, on bed and breakfast basis
• Meals out of Addis, on full board basis
• All entrance fees at sites, churches, parks and villages.
• All transfers and visits in Addis Ababa using mini-bus according to the itinerary.
• All Ground transportation with 4WD Toyota Land cruisers
• Experienced Tour Guide accompanying through out the trip.
• Local Guide and scout fees in parks and villages
• Half day boat cross on Lake Tana
• Farewell dinner in Addis to enjoy traditional Ethiopian food and Music
• A traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony at a convenient time in the program
• Government taxes

Price doesn’t include
• International flights
• Insurance
• Lunch and Dinner in Addis Ababa
• Any kind of Alcoholic drinks
• Video filming and photography fees
• Incidental meals, snacks and drinks
• Tips and items of personal nature like laundry, souvenirs, etc
• All what is not included in the list above

Group Size: Minimum 2, Maximum 11

Discounts for Groups
From 4 - 7 members = USD $ 2620 per person
From 8 - 11 members = USD $ 2360 per person  

Archaeological

Just over the bridge, turn right to follow a dirt road to the archaeological site of Melka Konture. (It is best that you check with the Antiquities Administration in Addis first.) Since 1965, geologists and archaeologists have had a compound here, set up to excavate this area at the entrance to the gorge where, two million years ago, the earliest ancestors of mankind had a home. They left behind tools, as well as traces of meals and shelters. In the lowest levels pebble tools have been found and, in the higher levels, men of the Middle and Late Stone Age have left many examples of beautiful two-edged hand-axes, obsidian scrapers, and sets of 'bolas' - the round stones used together in nets to throw at animals. Fossilized bones of hippopot­amus, rhinoceros, elephant, and various antelope have also been found here.
 
If you walk upstream along the banks of the river, some of these Stone Age tools can often be seen, particularly in the dry washes. Remember, however, that collect­ing of Stone Age artefacts is prohibited, and local citizens help to enforce this re­striction. 




Tiya Stones
 
The Stele site of Tiya in Gurage Zone is registered in the UNESCO world heritage list as world heritage sites in 1980. Tiya is distinguished by 36 standing stones or stelae. They are marking a large, prehistoric burial complex of an ancient Ethiopian culture.


The site contains more than 40 ancient stelae. The largest of which stands up to 3.9m high. They form only one cluster and are intriguing and mysterious. Almost nothing is known about the monoliths carves or their purpose. Most of the stones are engraved with enigmatic symbols, notably swords.  French excavations have revealed that the stelae mark mass graves of individuals aged between 18-30 years.


Yeha - Temple of the Moon

Yeha TempleEthiopia's earliest known capital, Yeha, is less than two hours' drive from Axum through some dramatic highland scenery. As the birthplace of the country's earliest high civilization, it is well worth visiting. To get there, head east for twenty kilometres (12 miles) to Adwa. Continue along the main road towards Adigrat for another twenty-four kilometres (15 miles) and then turn north on to a short dirt track, where you will see the imposing ruins of Yeha's Temple of the Moon about four kilometres (2.5 miles) to the right of the track.

The ruins of this large, pre-Christian temple, erected around the fifth century Be, consist of a single roofless oblong chamber twenty metres (66 feet) long by fifteen metres (50 feet) wide. The windowless ten­metre-high (33-foot-high) walls are built of smoothly polished stones, some of them more than three metres (ten feet) long, carefully placed one atop the other without the use of mortar.

Immediately beside the temple is a modern church dedicated to Abune Aftse, one of the Nine Saints from Syria who founded many important monasteries in northern Ethiopia in the fifth and sixth centuries. The building's front facade has been fitted with stones from the original temple, which are decorated with reliefs of ibex with lowered horns. The church contains many crosses, old manuscripts and stones bearing ancient Sabaean inscriptions, which can be seen on request.

Archaeological research at Yeha has unearthed many historical treasures, including a number of Sabaean inscrip­tions and a variety of animal figurines. Several of these antiquities are on display in the National Museum in Addis Ababa.


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